In the textile industry, the washing label or care label plays an important role, not only as a guide to the proper care of textile products, but also as a key factor in complying with European directives. These labels, often small and inconspicuous, contain essential information about washing, drying, and ironing textile products. For importers bringing textiles from Asia to Europe, it is important that these washing labels are clear, correct, and in accordance with EU standards. This not only ensures satisfaction among the end consumer, but also strengthens confidence in the brand.
Why washing labels?
Care labels or washing labels are not just an addition to clothing and textile products; they are the silent guides that help consumers take good care of their purchases. From the correct washing program to the permissible drying method, every symbol on a care label serves a purpose. When you import textiles from countries such as Bangladesh and China, it is important to ensure that these labels contain the correct, understandable information for European consumers.
Washing label meaning and symbols
The meaning behind the symbols on washing labels is standardised in the EU under Regulation (EU) No. 1007/2011. This allows consumers in different EU countries to follow the same instructions without language barriers. Symbols range from washing and drying instructions to specific treatments such as dry cleaning and ironing. Symbols may vary from country to country, but most EU countries are members of GINETEX - an international textile labeling association - so they use the same washing symbols (also known as care symbols or laundry symbols) according to ISO 3758:2023.
List of washing symbols
Do not washHet symbool van wassen, een vierkant aan de bovenzijde open met daarin een golvende lijn met een kruis er doorheen, betekent dat deze artikelen mogen niet worden gewassen. | |
Washing allowedHet symbool van wassen, een vierkant aan de bovenzijde open met daarin een golvende lijn, betekent dat deze artikelen mogen worden gewast. De symbolen hieronder geven aan hoe er gedroogd mag worden. | |
30°C delicate washHet symbool voor wassen met daarin het cijfer 30 staat voor een wascyclus voor donkergekleurde artikelen in katoen, polyester en gemengde stoffen. | |
30°C mild delicate washHet symbool voor wassen op 30°C met twee streepjes betekent dat het geschikt is voor artikelen gemaakt van modal, viscose, polyacryl, polyester en polyamide. | |
30°C very mild delicate washHet symbool voor wassen op 30°C met twee streepjes betekent dat het geschikt is voor artikelen gemaakt van bijvoorbeeld machinewasbare wol. | |
40°C coloured laundryHet symbool voor wassen met daarin het cijfer 40 staat voor een wascyclus voor donkergekleurde artikelen in katoen, polyester en gemengde stoffen. | |
40°C delicate washHet symbool voor wassen op 40°C met één streepje betekent dat het geschikt is voor fijne was van modal, viscose of synthetische vezels (bijvoorbeeld polyacryl, polyester en polyamide). | |
40°C very mild washHet symbool voor wassen op 30°C met twee streepjes betekent dat het geschikt is voor voor artikelen van machinewasbare wol. | |
60°C coloured laundryHet symbool voor wassen met daarin het cijfer 60 staat voor gekleurde artikelen die niet bij kooktemperatuur mogen worden gewassen, zoals katoen, modal, polyester en gemengde stoffen. | |
60°C coloured laundryHet symbool voor wassen op 60°C met één streepje betekent dat het geschikt is voor “Easy care” gekleurde was. De trommel mag niet meer dan tweederde gevuld zijn. | |
70°C boiling washHet symbool voor wassen met daarin het cijfer 70 staat voor artikelen van katoen of linnen, wit, die geschikt zijn om op kooktemperatuur te wassen, geverfd of bedrukt, met een energiebesparende methode. | |
95°C boiling washHet symbool voor wassen met daarin het cijfer 95 staat voor artikelen van katoen of linnen, wit, die geschikt zijn om op kooktemperatuur te wassen, geverfd of bedrukt. | |
Hand wash (at 40°C)The symbol of washing with a hand in it stands for hand washing at a water temperature of maximum 40° C. | |
Hand wash (20-30°C)The washing symbol showing a hand with one line means that hand washing is permitted at ambient temperature, or a water temperature between approximately 20 and 30°C. |
Do not bleachHet symbool van bleken, een driehoek met daar doorheen een kruis, betekent dat deze artikelen niet mogen worden gebleekt. | |
Bleaching allowedHet symbool van bleken, een driehoek, betekent dat bleken met zuurstofbleekmiddel (dat zit in universele wasmiddelen) en chloorbleekmiddel zijn toegestaan. | |
Only oxygen bleach allowedHet symbool van bleken, een driehoek met daar doorin twee streepjes, betekent dat bleken met zuurstofbleekmiddel (dat zit in universele wasmiddelen) is toegestaan, maar met chloorbleekmiddel niet. |
Do not tumble dryHet symbool van drogen, een vierkant met daarin een circel en daarover een kruis, betekent dat deze artikelen niet in de droger mogen. | |
Tumble drying allowedThe symbol for tumble drying is depicted as a square with a circle inside. The symbols below indicate how drying is allowed. | |
Mild drying process in the tumble dryerA square, containing a circle with one dot, means that tumble drying is allowed with a mild process with reduced thermal action (60°) and treatment time. | |
Normal drying process in the tumble dryerEen vierkant, met daarin een cirkel met twee stippen betekent dat drogen in de droogtrommel is toegestaan bij normale belasting en temperatuur (80°) zonder beperkingen. | |
Natural drying allowedA square is the symbol for natural drying. The symbols below indicate how drying is allowed. | |
Line dryingA square with a vertical stripe means that natural drying by means of line drying is permitted for all colourfast textiles. | |
Drop line dryingEen vierkant met twee verticale strepen betekent dat natuurlijk drogen is toegestaan door middel van lijndrogen, voor kleurvast, groot textiel om kreukvrij te drogen. | |
Dry flatEen vierkant met horizontale streep betekent dat natuurlijk drogen is toegestaan door textiel plat te drogen, voor zwaar, kleurvast textiel. | |
Drip flat dryEen vierkant met twee verticale strepen betekent dat natuurlijk drogen is toegestaan door textiel plat te drogen en druipen, voor kleurvast maar delicaat textiel. | |
Dry flat in the shadeEen vierkant met één horizontale streep en twee diagonale stepen betekent dat natuurlijk drogen is toegestaan door plat te drogen in de schaduw, voor wollen of delicate textiel. | |
Drip flat in the shadeEen vierkant met twee horizontale strepen en twee diagonale stepen betekent dat natuurlijk drogen is toegestaan door plat te drogen en druppelen in de schaduw voor bijvoorbeeld wollen jassen. | |
Line dry in the shadeEen vierkant met één verticale streep en twee diagonale stepen betekent dat natuurlijk drogen is toegestaan door middel van lijndrogen in de schaduw, voor textiel dat niet kleurvast is, zoals bijvoorbeeld zijde. | |
Drip line dryi in the shadeEen vierkant met twee verticale strepen en twee diagonale stepen betekent dat natuurlijk drogen is toegestaan door middel van druppellijndrogen in de schaduw, voor delicaat textiel zoals bijvoorbeeld zijde |
Do not ironThe iron with a cross through it means that these items should not be ironed. | |
Ironing allowedHet strijkijzer is het symbool voor strijken. De symbolen hieronder geven aan hoe er gestreken mag worden. | |
Iron at low temperatureEen strijkijzer met daarin één stip staat voor het strijken op een maximale strijkzooltemperatuur van 120 °C. Voor polyacryl, polyamide (nylon) en acetaat. Stoom kan schade veroorzaken. | |
Iron at moderate temperatureEen strijkijzer met daarin twee stippen staat voor het strijken op een maximale strijkzooltemperatuur van 160 °C, voor wol, zijde, polyester en viscose. Stoom kan worden gebruikt, vermijd zware druk. | |
Hot ironEen strijkijzer met daarin drie stippen staat voor het strijken op een maximale strijkzooltemperatuur van 210 °C, voor katoen en linnen. Er kan gebruik worden gemaakt van een stoom. | |
Iron at low temperature without steamEen strijkijzer met daarin één stip en een kruis door het stoom aan de onderzijde staat voor het strijken op een maximale strijkzooltemperatuur van 120 °C zonder stoom, voor polyacryl, polyamide (nylon) en acetaat. |
Professional cleaning not allowedEen circel met daar doorheen een kruis betekent dat chemisch reinigen niet is toegestaan. Gebruik ook geen vlekverwijderaars die oplosmiddelen bevatten. | |
Professional wet cleaning permittedEen circel is het symbool voor professionele natreiniging. De symbolen hieronder geven aan hoe er gereinigd mag worden. | |
Do not wet cleanEen circel met daarin een W, met een kruis er doorheen betekent dat er geen professionele natreiniging is toegestaan. | |
Professional wet cleaningEen circel met daarin de letter W staat voor normale natte reinigingsmethoden zonder beperkingen. | |
Mild professional wet cleaningEen circel met daarin de letter W en daar onder een streep staat voor natte reinigingstechniek voor gevoelig textiel met verminderde mechanische actie. | |
Very mild professional wet cleaningEen circel met daarin de letter W en daar onder twee streepjes staat voor natte reinigingstechnieken voor zeer gevoelig textiel met veel verminderde mechanische actie. | |
Very mild professional wet cleaningThe letter F in a circle represents a normal cleaning process without restrictions. Commercially available solvent-based stain removers should not be used. | |
Professional steaming in hydrocarbons (heavy gasolines).The letter F in a circle with a dash represents a mild cleaning process with strict limits on added humidity, mechanical action and temperature. Commercially available solvent-based stain removers should not be used. | |
Professional steaming in perchlorethylene or hydrocarbons (heavy gasolines)The letter P in a circle represents a normal cleaning process without restrictions. Commercially available solvent-based stain removers may be used with some restrictions. It is recommended to perform a test on a hidden part of the item beforehand. | |
Professional steaming in perchlorethylene or hydrocarbons (heavy gasoline).De letter P met een streepje staat voor een mild reinigingsproces met strenge beperking van toegevoegde vochtigheid, mechanische werking en/of temperatuur. In de handel verkrijgbare vlekverwijderaars op oplosmiddelbasis mogen met enige beperkingen worden gebruikt. Het wordt aanbevolen om vooraf een proef op een verborgen deel van het artikel uit te voeren. |
Do not washThe washing symbol, a square open at the top containing a wavy line with a cross through it, means that these items should not be washed. | |
Washing allowedThe washing symbol, a square open at the top with a wavy line in it, means that these items may be washed. The symbols below indicate how drying is allowed. | |
30°C delicate washThe wash symbol containing the number 30 represents a wash cycle for dark-colored items in cotton, polyester and mixed fabrics. | |
30°C mild delicate washThe 30°C wash symbol with two dashes means it is suitable for items made from modal, viscose, polyacrylic, polyester and polyamide. | |
30°C very mild delicate washThe 30°C wash symbol with two dashes means it is suitable for items made from machine washable wool, for example. | |
40°C coloured laundryThe wash symbol containing the number 40 represents a wash cycle for dark-colored items in cotton, polyester and mixed fabrics. | |
40°C delicate washThe 40°C wash symbol with one line means that it is suitable for delicate washing of modal, viscose or synthetic fibers (e.g. polyacrylic, polyester and polyamide). | |
40°C very mild washThe 30°C wash symbol with two dashes means it is suitable for items made of machine washable wool. | |
60°C coloured laundryThe washing symbol containing the number 60 represents colored items that should not be washed at boiling temperatures, such as cotton, modal, polyester and mixed fabrics. | |
60°C coloured laundryThe 60°C wash symbol with one line means it is suitable for “Easy care” colored laundry. The drum should not be more than two-thirds full. | |
70°C boiling washThe washing symbol containing the number 70 stands for articles made of cotton or linen, white, suitable for washing at boiling temperature, dyed or printed, with an energy-saving method. | |
95°C boiling washThe washing symbol containing the number 95 represents articles made of cotton or linen, white, suitable for washing at boiling temperature, dyed or printed. | |
Hand wash (at 40°C)The symbol of washing with a hand in it stands for hand washing at a water temperature of maximum 40° C. | |
Hand wash (20-30°C)The washing symbol showing a hand with one line means that hand washing is permitted at ambient temperature, or a water temperature between approximately 20 and 30°C. |
Do not bleachThe bleaching symbol, a triangle with a cross through it, means that these items should not be bleached. | |
Bleaching allowedThe symbol of bleaching, a triangle, means that bleaching with oxygen bleach (found in all-purpose detergents) and chlorine bleach are allowed. | |
Only oxygen bleach allowedThe bleaching symbol, a triangle with two lines through it, means that bleaching with oxygen bleach (which is contained in universal detergents) is permitted, but not with chlorine bleach. |
Do not tumble dryThe drying symbol, a square with a circle in it and a cross over it, means that these items should not be put in the dryer. | |
Tumble drying allowedThe symbol for tumble drying is depicted as a square with a circle inside. The symbols below indicate how drying is allowed. | |
Mild drying process in the tumble dryerA square, containing a circle with one dot, means that tumble drying is allowed with a mild process with reduced thermal action (60°) and treatment time. | |
Normal drying process in the tumble dryerA square containing a circle with two dots means that tumble drying is allowed at normal load and temperature (80°) without restrictions. | |
Natural drying allowedA square is the symbol for natural drying. The symbols below indicate how drying is allowed. | |
Line dryingA square with a vertical stripe means that natural drying by means of line drying is permitted for all colourfast textiles. | |
Drop line dryingA square with two vertical stripes means that natural drying is allowed through line drying, for colourfast, large textiles to dry wrinkle-free. | |
Dry flatA square with a horizontal line means that natural drying is allowed by drying textiles flat, for heavy, colourfast textiles. | |
Drip flat dryA square with two vertical stripes means that natural drying is allowed by laying textiles flat and drip drying, for colourfast but delicate textiles. | |
Dry flat in the shadeA square with one horizontal stripe and two diagonal stripes means that natural drying is allowed by flat drying in the shade, for woolen or delicate textiles. | |
Drip flat in the shadeA square with two horizontal stripes and two diagonal stripes means that natural drying is allowed by flat drying and drip drying in the shade for wool coats, for example. | |
Line dry in the shadeA square with one vertical stripe and two diagonal stripes means that natural drying is allowed by line drying in the shade, for textiles that are not colourfast, such as silk. | |
Drip line dryi in the shadeA square with two vertical stripes and two diagonal stripes means that natural drying is allowed by drip line drying in the shade, for delicate textiles such as silk |
Do not ironThe iron with a cross through it means that these items should not be ironed. | |
Ironing allowedThe iron is the symbol for ironing. The symbols below indicate how ironing is allowed. | |
Iron at low temperatureAn iron with one dot in it represents ironing at a maximum soleplate temperature of 120 °C. For polyacrylic, polyamide (nylon) and acetate. Steam can cause damage. | |
Iron at moderate temperatureAn iron with two dots in it represents ironing at a maximum soleplate temperature of 160 °C, for wool, silk, polyester and viscose. Steam can be used, avoid heavy pressure. | |
Hot ironAn iron with three dots in it represents ironing at a maximum soleplate temperature of 210 °C, for cotton and linen. A steam can be used. | |
Iron at low temperature without steamAn iron with one dot and a cross through the steam at the bottom represents ironing at a maximum soleplate temperature of 120 °C without steam, for polyacrylic, polyamide (nylon) and acetate. |
Professional cleaning not allowedA circle with a cross through it means that dry cleaning is not permitted. Also do not use stain removers that contain solvents. | |
Professional wet cleaning permittedA circle is the symbol for professional wet cleaning. The symbols below indicate how cleaning is allowed. | |
Do not wet cleanA circle containing a W with a cross through it means that no professional wet cleaning is allowed. | |
Professional wet cleaningA circle containing the letter W represents normal wet cleaning methods without restrictions. | |
Mild professional wet cleaningA circle containing the letter W and a line below it represents wet cleaning technique for sensitive textiles with reduced mechanical action. | |
Very mild professional wet cleaningA circle containing the letter W and two dashes below it represents wet cleaning techniques for very sensitive textiles with much reduced mechanical action. | |
Very mild professional wet cleaningThe letter F in a circle represents a normal cleaning process without restrictions. Commercially available solvent-based stain removers should not be used. | |
Professional steaming in hydrocarbons (heavy gasolines).The letter F in a circle with a dash represents a mild cleaning process with strict limits on added humidity, mechanical action and temperature. Commercially available solvent-based stain removers should not be used. | |
Professional steaming in perchlorethylene or hydrocarbons (heavy gasolines)The letter P in a circle represents a normal cleaning process without restrictions. Commercially available solvent-based stain removers may be used with some restrictions. It is recommended to perform a test on a hidden part of the item beforehand. | |
Professional steaming in perchlorethylene or hydrocarbons (heavy gasoline).The letter P with a dash represents a mild cleaning process with strict limits on added humidity, mechanical action and/or temperature. Commercially available solvent-based stain removers may be used with some restrictions. It is recommended to perform a test on a hidden part of the item beforehand. |
Symbols according to ISO 3758:2023
It is important for importers to ensure that the care labels on their products correctly and clearly display these symbols. Errors in these labels can lead to damage to the product by the consumer, which can damage the brand's reputation. Please note: it happens that suppliers in Asia advise washing symbols that do not comply with EU legislation, but are, for example, American symbols. Therefore, make sure you receive the correct symbols.
Is a washing label mandatory?
Any product placed on the EU market containing more than 80% textile fibers must be labeled to indicate its fiber composition. These labels must be firmly attached to the product, for example sewn in. These labels may relate to, for example, clothing, furniture upholstery, mattress covers and camping tents.
In the EU, textile labels are mandatory for products sold to consumers. However, when selling between companies, these labels can be replaced or supplemented by commercial documents.
Read more:
What is circularity? The key to a sustainable future
Circularity is an answer to the traditional, linear economic model of 'take, make, use and throw away', offering a more sustainable and responsible way of living and doing business.
How are the washing symbols determined?
Determining what exactly goes on a care label is a process that requires both care and knowledge of international standards. Manufacturers and importers must carefully analyze the composition of their textile products to understand which washing, drying, and ironing instructions are appropriate. This process often includes testing and evaluation to ensure that the recommended care instructions do not damage the product and extend its life. The symbols are placed based on this.
Conclusion
Care labels are more than just instructions; they are an essential part of the product that contributes to sustainable use and customer satisfaction. For importers from Asia, accurate implementation of these labels not only provides a way to meet EU standards, but also to positively differentiate themselves in the market. By paying proper attention to these small but significant details, importers can ensure their success in the European market and contribute to a positive user experience.
Do you want to improve the quality of your textile imports and comply with EU standards?
To learn more about using care labels correctly and ensuring consumer satisfaction, contact us today!